FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Montessori | Traditional |
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Teacher's role in the classroom is passive and designed to guide individual learning when asked and when a child is ready; the child is the active participant | Teacher's role is dominant, assuming the active role in leading a class; the child is the passive participant in learning |
Self-discipline is encouraged both through the method of teaching and the environment | External discipline is enforced by teacher (and principal) |
Instruction adapts to each individual's learning style in both group and individual settings | Instruction conforms to standardized curriculum with less room for flexibility |
Mixed-age classrooms | Same-age classrooms |
Children are encouraged to collaborate, assist one another, and teach each other | Children are primarily taught by teachers with less time for collaboration |
Children select their own work dictated by individual interest and skill level | Children are taught a prescribed curriculum for the whole classroom, regardless of interest or skill level |
Children forumlate their own answers from self-teaching materials | Children are guided to answers by teacher |
Children set their own individual pace to absorb information presented to them | Children typically follow a pace set by the group average or the teacher |
Children work as long as they desire with a selected material | Children are typically given a specific time limit to achieve their work |
Children learn to discover their own errors through exploration with the materials | Children's work is corrected with mistakes identified by teacher |
Learning is achieved internally at child's individual pace, by their continued interest, and their personal feelings of success | Learning is reinforced by others through memorization, repetition, and external rewards or discouragement |
Complete array of multi-sensory materials for exploration | Less emphasis on intentional sensory exploration |
Nurturing environment encourages children to work where they are comfortable working individually or in groups | Children are typically assigned a space and are encouraged to remain still and listen during group instruction |
Emphasis on practical life skills to learn how to care for self and the environment and to develop attention span, fine motor skills, and work ethic | Less emphasis on caring for self and environment; this instruction left to parents |
Characteristics of Montessori Education
Active, individualized learning through stimulating, multi-sensory teaching materials.
Un-graded classroom is a natural, multi-age environment fostering a love of learning. Students enjoy working for their own sense of accomplishment.
Freedom of choice involves decision making. Students work according to individual interest.
Working at one’s own pace enables students to work for long periods without interruption. Each child works to fulfill his or her potential, independent of the class.
Integral education balances academic work with freedom of movement. There is an interrelationship between subjects.
Independence is fostered by a classroom that is specifically designed to encourage independence.
Self-evaluation occurs as students learn to evaluate their work objectively through the use of self-corrective teaching materials.
Reality-based education uses concrete, first-hand experience to build a solid base for comprehension of more abstract concepts in the future.
Close student-teacher interaction enables precise evaluation of student’s progress, both academically and psychologically.
Characteristics of Traditional Education
Passive learning through teacher-centered class lessons and paperwork.
Chronological grouping necessitates external rewards such as grades, competition and social conformity.
Class curriculum demands that students cover the same work at the same time with no regard to individual interests.
Group learning involves each academic subject being scheduled for a limited period. Each student is directly affected by the progress of the whole class.
Fragmented education provides academic subjects that are not interrelated. Periods of intense mental effort are alternated with periods of vigorous physical activity.
Dependence is promoted since the activities are initiated by the teacher.
Class comparison occurs as work is evaluated and graded by the teacher. Self-esteem is affected by comparison with classmates.
Abstract education has students learning through mechanical memorization.
Class-oriented teaching prevents close interaction between individual students and teacher. Standardized tests are necessary to determine student’s progress.